Why is Aurangabad City Called the City of Gates?
Why is Aurangabad City Called the City of Gates?
Aurangabad, a prominent city in the state of Maharashtra, India, has earned the nickname 'City of Gates.' This moniker is attributed to the numerous gates that were built as part of the city's defensive architecture during the Mughal period. These ornate gateways, made of stone and adorned with intricate carvings, serve as both historical landmarks and tourist attractions, showcasing the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the region.
The Significance of the Gates in Aurangabad
The gates in Aurangabad were primarily built during the Mughal era as a defense mechanism to protect the city. According to historical records, there were a total of 52 such gates constructed at every entrance of the city. Among these, the most famous and oldest is the Bhadkal Gate, which stands as a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the craftsmen of that era. The Bhadkal Gate was built by Malik Ambar in 1601 CE, commemorating his victory against the Mughals. This gate, which is one of the largest and oldest in the city, serves as an important historical landmark and attracts numerous tourists and history enthusiasts.
The Major Gates of Aurangabad
Aufanging[1], the city offers a multitude of gateways, each with its own unique charm and historical significance. Some of the notable gates include:
Delhi Darwaza (Gate to Delhi): This gate is a fine example of Mughal architecture. It stands tall at the entrance of the Daulatabad Fort and serves as a gateway to a rich historical past. Jalna Darwaza (Gate to Jalna): Located on the road to the Jalna district, this gate is another magnificent structure believed to date back to the Mughal era. It has intricate carvings and is a popular spot for tourists. Paithan Darwaza (Gate to Paithan): This marble gateway was built in the 16th century and stands as a reminder of the historical importance of the area. Although not as extravagant as the Delhi Darwaza, it is still an important part of the city's architectural landscape.Other Historical Sites Surrounding the Gates
The gates of Aurangabad are not isolated structures. They are part of a larger historical tapestry that includes other important landmarks such as the Bibi Ka Maqbara, the Panchakki, and the Aurangabad Caves. The Bibi Ka Maqbara, a mausoleum built by Aurangzeb in memory of his mother, stands as a grandiose structure that showcases the glory of Mughal architecture. The Panchakki, a water mill built in 1669, is a unique historical site that provides insight into the innovative agricultural practices of the Mughal era. Lastly, the Aurangabad Caves, a series of ancient rock-cut caves, add to the city's rich historical heritage and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Conclusion
Aurangabad's title of 'City of Gates' is well-deserved, as the gates not only serve as defensive structures but also as a gateway to the city's rich historical and cultural heritage. Visitors and history enthusiasts can explore these magnificent structures and learn about the diverse architectural and cultural influences that have shaped the city over the centuries. Whether it's the intricate carvings of the Bhadkal Gate or the awe-inspiring Bibi Ka Maqbara, Aurangabad offers a wealth of historical treasures that make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Indian history and architecture.