Why Hokkaido Residents Occasionally Call the Rest of Japan 'Mainland'

Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island, is often called 'Mainland' by its inhabitants. This usage reflects a blend of historical, geographical, and cultural factors. Understanding these elements can shed light on the unique identity and perspective of Hokkaido residents in relation to the rest of Japan.

Historical Context

Historically, Hokkaido was the last region of Japan to be settled and integrated into the nation. This late integration, taking place in the late 19th century, led to a sense of distinctiveness among its residents. Unlike more established regions such as Honshu and Shikoku, which were central to Japan's historical development, Hokkaido had a later and slower incorporation into the wider Japanese polity. This timing and process have contributed to a cultural and linguistic separation from the rest of Japan.

Geographical Separation

Geographically, Hokkaido is separated from the main islands of Japan by the Tsugaru Strait. This physical distance is not just a historical fact but also a significant factor that contributes to a sense of distinction among Hokkaido residents. The term 'Mainland' when used by Hokkaido residents encompasses this geographical and emotional separation, highlighting the cultural and psychological distance from what is perceived as the central and more established part of Japan.

Cultural Identity

The cultural identity of Hokkaido is distinct due to its indigenous Ainu heritage and a relatively recent settlement history. This distinctiveness is marked by influences from both Ainu culture and recent Japanese immigration. The Ainu, an indigenous people of Hokkaido, have a deep and unique connection to the land that is different from the mainland Japanese. This indigenous influence, combined with the relatively recent integration of new settlers, has fostered a sense of separateness among Hokkaido residents. For many Hokkaido residents, the term 'Mainland' encapsulates their perspective of being distinct from the more historically significant and established regions.

Contrast with Kyushu

Kyushu, one of the four main islands of Japan, has a long history of interaction and integration with the rest of the country. Residents of Kyushu do not typically refer to the rest of Japan as 'Mainland,' because Kyushu has been an integral part of Japan for much longer and has a profound connection to the mainland's cultural and historical development.

The differences in identity and perspective between Hokkaido and Kyushu arise from their distinct historical trajectories. Kyushu, having been the original part of Japan, has a clear understanding and connection to 'Mainland,' while Hokkaido's later incorporation into Japan and its unique cultural heritage have led to a more separative identity.

Theories on the Origins of Japan

To further understand the cultural and historical context, it's important to note that there are different theories regarding the origin of ancient Japan. Theories such as the Kyushu Theory and the Kinki Theory provide insight into the early stages of Japanese civilization.

The Kyushu Theory postulates that Japan was originally settled by people from Kyushu who later moved to the Kinki region. This theory emphasizes the close ties between Kyushu and the mainland, highlighting the historical connection and mutual understanding between these regions. Conversely, Hokkaido, with its indigenous Ainu people and more recent population dynamics, has a different historical narrative.

Historical and Cultural Sentiments

The historical and cultural sentiments of Hokkaido residents reflect a complex interplay of indigenous heritage and recent migration. While not all Hokkaido residents are direct descendants of the Jomon people and Ainu, the cultural remnants and historical narratives have left a lasting impact. These sentiments are further exacerbated by the contrasting historical experiences of different regions within Japan.

The rivalry between different regions, such as the self-government of Joshu (Yamaguchi prefecture) and Satsuma (Kagoshima prefecture) during World War II, has further entrenched these sentiments. The Navy and land forces' control as well as the ongoing dispute regarding the rising sun flag symbolize the deep-seated rivalries and historical narratives that contribute to the unique identity of each region.

Given the historical and cultural context, it becomes clear why Hokkaido residents would use the term 'Mainland' to refer to the rest of Japan. This usage encapsulates the geographical, historical, and cultural distinctions that have defined Hokkaido's relationship with the rest of Japan.

In conclusion, the term 'Mainland,' when used by Hokkaido residents, is a reflection of the unique historical, geographical, and cultural factors that have shaped their identity. Understanding these elements provides insight into the complex relationship between Hokkaido and the rest of Japan. These distinctions are not merely linguistic but are rooted in deep historical and cultural contexts that continue to shape the identity and perspectives of the people of Hokkaido.