Why Are Indian Students Abroad Becoming Non-Returning Indians?

The increasing number of Indian students studying abroad and choosing not to return to India has sparked considerable interest and debate. While this trend is not unique to India, it has prompted a closer examination of the factors driving these students and the perceptions surrounding them. This article explores the reasons behind this phenomenon and sheds light on the decision-making process of Indian students who study abroad.

Motives for Choosing to Stay Abroad

According to a report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Indians studying in economically developed countries are the most likely among all foreign students to stay in their host countries and join the local workforce. The report notes that the retention rate of Indian students in the OECD area is 25%, meaning one in four Indian students who study abroad do not return to India.

Several factors contribute to this trend:

Better Job Opportunities and Higher Salaries

Many Indian students opt to stay in their host countries due to the availability of better job opportunities and higher salaries. Fields such as engineering, technology, and management are particularly popular among Indian students, and these sectors offer lucrative career prospects abroad. According to a study by Education World, 20% of Indian students who study abroad plan to return immediately after their studies, while 76% intend to work and/or settle overseas.

Easier Access to Work Permits and Citizenship

Several countries, such as Canada, Australia, and Germany, have favorable immigration policies for skilled workers and international graduates. These policies facilitate easier access to work permits, visas, and even citizenship, making it more appealing for Indian students to stay abroad.

Higher Quality of Life and Social Security

The host countries often offer a better quality of life and social security measures, including better infrastructure, healthcare, education, and environment than India. The Economic Times report suggests that about 30-35% of Indian students who study abroad in European countries eventually return to India, indicating a balance between staying put and returning home.

Exposure to Different Cultures and Experiences

Studying abroad exposes Indian students to diverse cultures and provides valuable personal growth experiences. These experiences broaden their horizons and perspectives, making them more adaptable and cosmopolitan.

Motives for Returning to India

While some Indian students choose to stay abroad, many still intend to return to India. Several factors contribute to this decision:

Strong Family Ties and Cultural Values

Family ties and cultural values are significant factors that bind Indian students to their homeland. The emotional and cultural attachment to India can be a strong motivator for these students. According to a survey by Education World, about 20% of Indian students who study abroad plan to return immediately after their studies, while 76% intend to work and/or settle overseas.

Growing Opportunities and Challenges in India

India is a rapidly developing nation, offering numerous opportunities and challenges. Indian students who study abroad often feel a sense of duty to contribute to the development and progress of their nation. Competitive advantages, such as recognition and value in the Indian job market, also play a crucial role in their decision to return.

Personal Preference and Satisfaction

Personal preferences and satisfaction with the home environment are significant factors for some students. The comfort and satisfaction derived from living in a familiar cultural and social environment may outweigh the benefits of staying abroad.

Conclusion

The decision to study abroad and return to India is a complex one, influenced by various personal, economic, social, and political factors. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Each student must weigh the pros and cons of their choices and make the best decision for themselves.