Understanding the Treatment of Captive American Turncoats in the SS During WWII

Introduction

The concept of American soldiers fighting for Germany during WWII is a misconception. Although there were a few turncoats, these individuals were too valuable to the German forces to be sent into combat. This article delves into the rare instances where American soldiers joined German forces and their subsequent treatment by Allied forces.

No Captured American Soldiers Fighting for Germany

The first point to clarify is that there were no captured American soldiers fighting for Germany. The historical narrative does not support this claim. Several turncoats existed, but they were either too important to be risked in battle or were not numerous enough to form a significant group.

British Anti-Communists and The SS

Joining British Forces

Before the United States' involvement in WWII, American citizens joined British forces. This was due to pre-war conditions and the impending conflict. These Americans ranged from ideologically anti-communists to adventurers seeking combat experiences.

Formation of the British Free Corps (BFC)

A notable example among these was the British Free Corps (BFC). Although it was a small unit, it did manage to join the SS. The BFC was led by John Amery, a pro-Nazi British national who played a critical role in recruiting members for the unit. Amery was eventually hanged for treason in 1945 following his capture by Allied forces.

Post-War Treatment of BFC Members

Aft er capture, BFC members faced justice for their actions, but not always harshly. Many claimed they only wanted to escape from POW camps. Individuals like John Amery faced severe consequences, while others were sentenced to lesser crimes, such as aiding the enemy.

Western Allies and the Treatment of Home-Grown Nazis

The treatment of home-grown Nazis by Western Allied nations was not consistent. While some, like John Amery, faced the ultimate punishment, others were given lighter sentences. The Russians, Ukrainians, and other Eastern Bloc forces were often dealt with less leniently.

Case Study: A Cultural British Colleague

A personal anecdote illustrates the leniency shown by some Western Allies. A work colleague, who was culturally British but bore a Polish name, lived out his life in England after his father, an SS volunteer, was permitted to settle in the country post-war. This example highlights the varying treatment of Axis supporters by different Allied forces.

Conclusion

In summary, while there were instances of American individuals joining German forces, they remained too valuable to be sent into combat. Following their capture, these turncoats, like members of the BFC, faced varying degrees of punishment, with some facing severe consequences while others were given lighter sentences. The treatment of Axis supporters varied widely among different Allied nations, reflecting their differing attitudes and policies post-war.