Understanding the Schengen Area: Inclusion of EU Overseas Territories

The Schengen Area is a region composed of 26 European countries that have abolished passport and other types of border controls between them. However, certain EU overseas territories are not included in this area, leading to specific immigration policies and controls. In this article, we will explore how EU overseas territories interact with the Schengen Area, focusing on those territories that are included and those that are not.

Inclusion of EU Overseas Territories in the Schengen Area

Not all EU overseas territories are included in the Schengen Area. The Schengen Agreement allows for the inclusion of overseas regions if they meet certain criteria, such as being part of the EU. Here are some EU countries that have territories included within the Schengen Area:

Danish territories: The Faroe Islands and Greenland Norwegian territory: Svalbard French overseas territories part of the European Union: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion, and Saint Martin Netherlands territories in the Caribbean which are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Immigration Controls between the Schengen Area and EU Overseas Territories

Despite the inclusion of certain EU overseas territories in the Schengen Area, there are still immigration controls in place for flights between these territories and the Schengen Area. This ensures that the Schengen policy of freedom of movement remains in place for the majority of the population, while still allowing for necessary border controls.

Finding Immigration Controls for the Schengen Area

There are specific immigration controls in the form of border inspections and document verification that apply to travelers. These controls are in place to:

Ensure that travelers are authorized to enter the Schengen Area Prevent the illegal entry of immigrants and criminals Facilitate the smooth operation of the Schengen Area by maintaining security and order

EU Overseas Territories Not Part of the Schengen Area

In addition to the territories mentioned above, there are several other EU overseas territories that are not part of the Schengen Area. These territories have their own immigration policies and do not participate in the Schengen freedom of movement.

French overseas territories not part of the European Union: French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Wallis and Futuna

It is important to note that travelers from these non-Schengen territories will require appropriate visas or travel authorizations when visiting the Schengen Area. The specific requirements vary and can be found on the official websites or consulates of the respective countries.

Key Takeaways

The Schengen Area includes some EU overseas territories but not all. There are immigration controls in place for flights between Schengen members and these territories. Citizens from overseas territories are subject to specific immigration policies when visiting the Schengen Area.

Understanding the complexities of the Schengen Area, including the inclusion and exclusion of EU overseas territories, is crucial for travelers and businesses alike. Whether you are planning a trip to one of these territories or seeking to understand the policies, it is important to stay informed and comply with all applicable regulations.