Understanding the Native Turkish Cypriot Perspective on Turkish Settlers in Northern Cyprus

Introduction

The question of how native Turkish Cypriots feel about the Turkish settlers who moved to and established residency in northern Cyprus after 1974, and whether they perceive Turkey as essentially calling all the shots, is a nuanced and multifaceted issue. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the native Turkish Cypriot perspective, contextualizing the historical and political factors that have shaped this viewpoint.

The Historical Background

The division of Cyprus has its roots in the 1960s when tensions between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots escalated. In 1963, a series of intercommunal clashes led to a de facto division of the island, with the Turkish Cypriots living primarily in the northern part. Following the Turkish invasion of 1974, the division became more pronounced, with the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC).

The Turkish Settler Issue

After 1974, thousands of Turkish troops and settlers moved to northern Cyprus. This influx of settlers has been a source of persistent protests and tensions, particularly from the native Turkish Cypriots. The settlers were not merely civilians but were seen as representatives of the Turkish government, reinforcing a narrative of Turkish dominance over the TRNC.

Perception of Sovereignty and Control

Native Turkish Cypriots often perceive the Turkish settlers as extensions of the Turkish state, skeptical of their role and influence. Many believe that Turkey is using the settlers as a way to maintain its political and economic control over the TRNC. This perception is fueled by the fact that Turkey has provided significant economic, political, and diplomatic support to the TRNC, which is not internationally recognized.

Comparison with Greek Cypriot Actions

The Greek Cypriot government's actions, particularly in the 1960s, are often cited as a point of comparison. Elias Szanto Makarios, the first president of the Republic of Cyprus, even promised to grant Greek nationals from the mainland citizenship and Cypriot nationality if Turkey complained about the Greek National Guard’s presence on the island. Today, the Greek Cypriot government continues to sell citizenship to wealthy individuals, further blurring the line between citizenship and economic status.

Consequences and Future Outlook

The reliance on settlers and external support has raised questions about the true sovereignty of the TRNC. The divide and rule tactics employed by the British during their colonial rule continue to influence the current political landscape. As the TRNC seeks recognition and independence, the role of settlers and the Turkish state remains a critical issue.

Conclusion

Understanding the native Turkish Cypriot perspective on Turkish settlers and their perceived influence is essential for comprehending the ongoing political challenges in Cyprus. This nuanced understanding can help bridge the gap between the various stakeholders and move towards a more inclusive and peaceful resolution.

Key Points:

The historical context of the Cyprus conflict and its division. The role of Turkish settlers in reinforcing Turkish control over the TRNC. The perception of Greek Cypriot actions and the comparison with the current TRNC situation.

Keywords: Turkish Cypriots, Settlements in Northern Cyprus, Cyprus Conflict