Transformation of Times Square: From Auto Hub to Walkable Wonderland

Times Square, once known as the Crossroads of the World, has undergone significant changes over the years. While it might seem like a purely commercial and tourist-friendly area now, it has a rich history that reflects the evolution of Times Square from an auto hub to a pedestrian-friendly zone.

Historical Context: The Lincoln Highway

It was not always the bustling, neon-lit spot it is today. Back in the early 20th century, Times Square used to be a major auto hub, being the start of the Lincoln Highway. This route connected the east and west coasts, and the area was regularly packed with cars moving through the city. However, as the primary mode of transportation shifted from cars to other forms of public transit, the area's character started to change.

The Shift to a Pedestrian-Friendly Area

Today, Times Square is a much more friendly place to walk around, reminiscent of a park-like setting. The streets are mostly closed to traffic, with only a small section of 7th Avenue and a small part of Broadway open. This has led to the creation of more public spaces, with tables and chairs for people to relax and enjoy the atmosphere. The streets are now buzzing with life, attracting a diverse crowd and turning the area into a more vibrant and community-oriented space.

Major Landmark Changes

The landscape of Times Square has been significantly altered over the last few decades. Gone are the days of porn movie theaters and in their place are office buildings. Here are some key changes that have shaped the area:

The Terminal Bar

One of the iconic landmarks that has been replaced is the The Terminal Bar, which was located near the corner of 42nd and 8th Avenue for many decades. Originally a gay bar, it has been replaced by a different establishment. The former location now features a completely different build, despite maintaining a similar concept.

The Port Authority Terminal

Outside of the Port Authority Terminal, which is located on the corner of 42nd and 8th Avenue, there used to be a common sight. Now, the area looks entirely different with a modern facade. This is just one example of how the area has transformed its appearance and function.

The Arcade and Playland

A huge arcade called Playland on West 42nd Street was once a sight to see. Paying 170,000 dollars in rent a month in the 1980s, it had a significant presence in the area. However, it was replaced by a more modern-looking building, much like the other changes in the area. The transition from an arcade to a modern building is a testament to the evolving nature of Times Square.

Howard Johnson’s Restaurant

In the 1960s, Howard Johnson’s Restaurant was a cornerstone of the neighborhood, located at 44th and Broadway. After being closed for nearly a decade, it was eventually replaced by a new structure, showcasing the constant changes that the area undergoes.

Impact on Natives and Tourists

The transformation of Times Square has had a significant impact on both locals and tourists. For young people in Queens, visiting Times Square used to be a rite of passage. It was seen as a sign of street credibility, but with it came certain precautions, such as keeping valuables secure and moving quickly through the crowded streets. Unlike in the past, Times Square is now a much safer and more welcoming place for all visitors, with fewer sketchy elements.

Historically, there were a variety of entertaining elements, including the infamous bikini-clad girls with anacondas and homeless individuals offering to insult you for a dollar. However, those days have largely passed, and many of the serious plays and shows that used to draw crowds of intellectual visitors have been replaced with more tourist-oriented performances.

While Times Square remains a popular destination for tourists, it has become less desirable for long-term residents, who now find it more oriented towards mass tourism rather than community life. The area has become a pale shadow of its former self, with fewer affordable housing options near the entertainment district.

Despite these changes, Times Square remains a fascinating and evolving space, reflecting the changing landscape of New York City. It is a reminder of the area's rich history and continues to evolve, making it a place of interest for both locals and visitors alike.