The Unexpected Turn of the Border After the American Revolution

The decisions made during and after the American Revolution had profound impacts on the region along the eastern seaboard, particularly in Maine and the former French lands that eventually fell under British control. This article explores the complex history that led to the unique border situation seen today, where the U.S. border veers northward from the 45th parallel east of Sherbrooke, Quebec.

Empire Building and Border Claims

During the Empire Building era, the British extending their claims well into the territories that now comprise the northeastern United States. The British ignored the earlier agreements and instead declared that their side of the border extended far north towards the St. Lawrence River in Canada. This period of territorial competition and expansion was marked by a disregard for previous boundaries, largely due to the complex political and military alliances of the time.

The American Revolution and Border Disputes

Following the American Revolution, the newly-formed United States insisted on finalizing the border along the historic 45th parallel, a north-south line running primarily from east to west. The British, having relinquished control over the former French lands, found themselves in a difficult position. They had to decide between maintaining a new claim over vast tracts of land or recognizing the American boundary as the original agreement implied.

Hoisted on Their Own Petard

The British, in a diplomatic and strategic miscalculation, agreed to the American border along the 45th parallel. This decision was unexpected and led to a situation where the borders of these colonial holdings became distant geographical lines rather than economic or population centers of interest. The once-coveted lands for their fur trade eventually became points of triviality rather than points of economic or territorial significance.

The Geographical Reality and Population Distribution

Even with the border changes, it is worth noting that the northern parts of Maine, located north of the 45th parallel, host very little of the state's population. The majority of Maine's residents live in the southern part of the state, closer to the coast. Despite the border's historic and international significance, the practical and social aspects of living have remained largely unaffected by the northern delineations.

Conclusion

The divergence of the U.S. border from the 45th parallel east of Sherbrooke, Quebec, is a fascinating case study in the complexities of colonial and revolutionary history. It illustrates how political decisions, often made during times of conflict and changing allegiances, can leave lasting legacies in border demarcations, especially when the original intentions are later challenged by changing geopolitical realities.

Related Keywords

Border American Revolution British claim