The Treatment of Palestinians in Egypt, Jordan, and Israel: A Comparative Analysis

The treatment of Palestinians within different countries—namely Egypt, Jordan, and Israel—has often been a subject of debate. While Israel has faced significant criticism, this article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the treatment of Palestinians in these three nations, highlighting their unique positions while emphasizing commonalities.

Overview of the Treatment of Palestinians

It is imperative to recognize that while Israel has garnered considerable international criticism for its actions towards Palestinians, it is not the only country to face scrutiny in this context. This article delves into the policies and treatment of Palestinians in Egypt and Jordan, revealing a nuanced picture.

Palestinian Treatment in Egypt

Egypt has held a neutral stance towards Palestinians, despite occasional tensions. The Egyptian government’s reactions to events affecting the Palestinian community have been relatively subdued compared to Israel. For instance, in response to recent provocations in Cairo and restrictions on Muslim worshippers at the al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, the Egyptian government cancelled an official inauguration ceremony for the restored Maimonides Synagogue.

Zahi Hawass, the head of Egypt’s Antiquities Department, announced the cancellation, stating it was a result of “provocative actions” by Jews in Cairo. This decision highlights the government’s cautious approach to sensitive issues involving the Jewish community. Meanwhile, Egypt has shown interest in fostering cultural exchanges and understanding with Jews, thereby promoting a peaceful coexistence.

Case Studies in Jordan

Compared to Egypt, Jordan has welcomed a small number of Jewish students interested in Arabic language study. CET Academic Programs, which has been sending students to Amman since the summer of 1994, can boast a diverse range of participants, including Jews. These students often find creative ways to integrate their cultural and religious practices within the Jordanian context.

For instance, D., a student who describes himself as a religious Jew, was able to carry tefillin in his suitcase during flights between New York and Amman. During the semester, he would enjoy pita and hummus in local restaurants and participate in Shabbat meals with friends. Other students like A. and E. would bake hamentashen and maintain a secret “Jewish box” for matza during Passover. These rituals underscore the religious freedom and support provided by Jordan to its students.

However, student A. met a Palestinian Jordanian boyfriend, learning that he was upset by A.'s connection to the Shimon Peres Center for Peace, a situation that ultimately led to a breakup. This reflects the continued challenges faced by Palestinians within Jordan, despite the economic and cultural benefits they receive.

Commonalities and Differences

While Egypt and Jordan both offer venues for Jewish students to study, their approaches differ. Egypt’s cancellation of the Synagogue inauguration ceremony emphasizes a more cautious stance, while Jordan’s support for cultural and religious practices highlights a more open environment. Both countries, however, share a commitment to maintaining relative stability and fostering understanding between Jews and Arabs.

These nuances in treatment reflect the complex geopolitical landscape and the differing approaches to handling the sensitive issue of Palestinians. While Israel faces criticism for its treatment of Palestinians, Egypt and Jordan’s actions offer a more balanced perspective, showing that the treatment of Palestinians varies significantly depending on the country's political and cultural context.

Conclusion

The treatment of Palestinians in Egypt, Jordan, and Israel is a multifaceted issue. This article has illustrated the varying approaches and policies followed by these nations, highlighting the complexity of the situation. By understanding these nuances, it is possible to foster a more informed dialogue and promote greater cooperation between these nations.

Keywords

Palestinians in Jordan Jewish-Palestinian Relations Egypt-Israel Relations Religious Freedom

Keywords

Keywords:Palestinians in Jordan, Jewish-Palestinian Relations, Egypt-Israel Relations, Religious Freedom