The Strategic Move of Modi in Repealing Article 370 of Constitution: A Deep Dive

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s decision to repeal Article 370 of the Indian Constitution was a strategic and well-planned move that laid its foundation during his first term. The state of Jammu and Kashmir has had a checkered history with its unique constitutional status, which allowed for self-governing powers and autonomy. The repeal of Article 370 marked a significant shift in India's approach towards its northeastern border state.

Strategic Foundation and Preparations

BJP, a Hindu nationalist party, formed an alliance with the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to govern the state of Jammu and Kashmir during Modi's first tenure. This strategic alliance allowed for the gathering of critical insights into the political and security situation of the region. After forming the government, BJP discontinued the alliance and took control of the state through a presidential order, cleansing terror camps with surgical strikes. These operations effectively grounded the security foundation for the subsequent steps.

Homework and Preparation

In my analysis, the decision to repeal Article 370 was not a sudden one. Over several years, the groundwork was laid to carefully evaluate the ground realities. The BJP leadership, under the guidance of Prime Minister Modi, worked closely with figures like Mufti Mehfooz to understand the true nature of political support in the Kashmir Valley. It became evident that except for a few localized areas, there was no significant base for pro-Pakistani sympathizers. The notorious families that had exploited central funds for years also lost their influence, as their statements were mere rhetoric.

Historical Corrections and Benefits

Modi's decision to repeal Article 370 was not just a political move; it was also a long-awaited correction of historical wrongs. The decision is seen as a significant step towards unifying India and engendering a sense of belonging among Kashmiris. The long-term benefits of this move are immense, particularly for the indigenous Hindu population of the valley, who have been historically deprived of their ancestral land. This action could also pave the way for the return of Pandits, a community that was forced to flee, rejuvenating the cultural tapestry of the region.

Strategic Considerations and Implications

The decision to repeal Article 370 was not a random act but a well-orchestrated plan. The initial alliance with PDP was meant to conduct a reconnaissance of the political landscape and identify vulnerabilities within the governance structures. The BJP's strategy was to ensure that it was in control of the state apparatus, which it achieved through a presidential order, thereby preserving its power base. The timing of the decision, just months into the second term, was opportune because it capitalized on the fresh mandate and the first flush of victory, potentially dampening any initial resistance. This timely decision also provided the BJP with a strategic edge, leveraging the electorate's historical and electoral biases against Muslims.

Conclusion

The repeal of Article 370, while contentious, marks a significant shift in the governance of Jammu and Kashmir. It is not just a political maneuver but a strategic decision that aligns with broader national interests. The decision, while controversial, is seen as a necessary correction to historical wrongs and a move towards a more unified and prosperous nation. Save the respected trio of Modi, Shah, and Doval, who deserve commendation for their historic correction.