The Story Behind Eric Clapton's Classic 'Layla': A Love Song for Pattie Boyd

Who is the song 'Layla' by Eric Clapton written about? The song, a beloved masterpiece in rock history, tells the tale of Clapton's affair with George Harrison's wife, Pattie Boyd. This article explores the intricate story and key events that led to the creation of this enduring classic.

Origins of the Song

In the autumn of 1970, I attended a Derek and the Dominoes concert in Syracuse, New York. This was during the 'Thanksgiving break' trip from Michigan, and one of my fraternity brothers lived there. The concert was top-notch but more focused on 'country-rock' or 'country blues,' unlike the 'British Blues' exemplified by Cream performances. A notable track featured was 'Layla,' which had hit #51 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was later internationally popular. It was part of the album 'Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs' and reached #16 on the Billboard charts, earning the album Gold status.

Influences and Composition

Eric Clapton was inspired to write 'Layla' after becoming enamored with George Harrison’s wife, Pattie Boyd. Clapton had already broken up with The Beatles' Yellow Submarine lineup, leading him to form another band which eventually became 'Derek and the Dominoes.' The band consisted of long-time associates Duane Allman, Jim Gordon, and others. Clapton had met Duane Allman, the virtuoso slide guitarist, in 1969 and formed an immediate rapport with him.

However, the band 'The Band' and The Beatles were not interested in Clapton’s partnership. 'Derek and the Dominoes' was formed in 1970 and had an incredible lineup, including Duane Allman on slide guitar and Rita Coolidge on piano.

The Persian Folk Tale and the Instrument

The title of the song comes from a Persian folk tale titled 'Layla and Majnun.' This story revolves around a princess named Layla who fell in love with a man named Majnun, whom her father forced her to marry. The story mirrors Clapton’s own love for Pattie Boyd, a relationship that later became a reality as Clapton and Boyd married in 1979, with Harrison’s dissolution from his marriage to Boyd. The instrumental section of the song, starting at 3:10, showcases the beautiful slide guitar solo by Duane Allman, which had become synonymous with his playing style due to his tutelage and the way it influenced southern rock music.

The instrumental section was primarily written by Rita Coolidge, who played it for her boyfriend, Jim Gordon, a drummer for both Delaney and Bonnie and 'Derek and the Dominoes.' Clapton included it in 'Layla,' integrating it seamlessly into the overall composition. Unfortunately, Rita Coolidge has campaigned for co-writing credit, but it remains to be seen if her efforts will bear fruits.

Legacy and Impact

'Layla' solidified Clapton's status as a legend of rock and roll, blending emotion, passion, and technique to create a lasting masterpiece. It remains a celebrated piece in the cultural fabric of rock history, resonating with fans and critics alike for its powerful storytelling and musical prowess.

The enduring love, heartbreak, and passion consummated in 'Layla' make it more than just a song; it is a testament to Eric Clapton's complex personal life, his musical genius, and his enduring influence on the genre of rock music.