Who Owns Attu Island: Uncovering the Sovereignty of this Remote Gem

Attu Island, part of the Aleutian Chain of Islands in Alaska, is a piece of land rich in history and natural beauty, yet it remains a sovereign territory. This uncharted island has more to it than meets the eye, and its story is entwined with international tensions and natural isolation.

Sovereignty and Geographical Context

Attu Island, located in the far northern Pacific Ocean, is one of the westernmost points in the United States. It is a result of the Aleutian Chain, a string of volcanic islands stretching between Alaska and mainland Asia. Despite its rugged and barren appearance, characterized by green rolling hills and no trees, it carries the distinction of being under U.S. sovereignty.

Historical Context

During World War II, the strategic value of Attu Island became apparent to both the Allies and the Japanese. On June 6, 1942, Japanese forces landed on Attu, marking the only time during the war that the United States was invaded and occupied by a foreign power. The battle that ensued was brutal, resulting in significant loss of life and destruction. The U.S. Navy and the U.S. Army fought back, and in August 1943, they regained control of the island, restoring it to U.S. sovereignty.

Current Status and Governance

Today, Attu Island is a federally recognized piece of U.S. land managed by the Department of the Interior through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The US Coast Guard maintains a small base on the island, providing essential services. Despite these services, the island remains largely untouched and uninhabited. This barren land is still a valuable piece of U.S. territory, protected for its unique natural features and historical significance.

My Journey to Attu Island

Despite its challenging climate and geography, I once had the opportunity to visit Attu Island in August 1973, making the journey by small boat from Japan. The trip was not without its challenges; the entire journey was shrouded in dense fog, making navigation difficult and adding to the mystique of this remote island. The experience of exploring such a secluded and historically significant place was both awe-inspiring and humbling.

Conclusion

Attu Island, a sovereign piece of Alaska belonging to the United States, holds a unique place in both the natural and historical landscapes of the world. Its history of occupation, strategic significance, and current managed state reflect the complex relationships between nations and the lasting impact of historical events on modern geography. Though physically isolated and barren, Attu Island carries a rich tapestry of stories and is a testament to the enduring spirit of exploration and the importance of preserving historical landmarks.