The Oldest Park in NYC: A Historical Gem

Bowling Green Park, a quaint and historic gem nestled in the heart of New York City, is not just the first official park in NYC but also the oldest in the city's history. Contrary to popular belief, it was established in 1733, minting its first steps as a public space long before other renowned parks like Central Park.

A Sign of Early Public Spaces

Likely designated as a public space already in 1733, Bowling Green was observed by many as the real pioneer among New York's parks. While it served initially as a fort at the end of the American Revolution, its transformation into a park was a pivotal move in the city's evolution towards public spaces.

Chartered by the Crown

Bowling Green Park had a unique status in the early years of New York City. This park was officially chartered by the crown in 1733, long before the American Revolution. At that time, New-York (with a dash) was still an English colony. The citizens of New York City were required to pay a symbolic peppercorn per year for the enjoyment of this green space.

In 1771, the park was renamed King George Park in honor of King George III. Perhaps one of the most intriguing features of Bowling Green was the gilt leaden equestrian sculpture of King George III that stood in its center. This sculpture was a symbol of loyalty and allegiance to the crown.

A Symbolic Demolition of Loyalty

A significant historical event took place on July 9, 1776, when George Washington ordered the installation of a revolution on the streets of New York. The statue of King George III was no longer a symbol of colonial allegiance. The crowd gathered, pulled down the sculpture, dragged it through the streets, and finally transported it to Litchfield, Connecticut, where it was melted down to create 42,088 musket balls. This act was a powerful expression of patriotism and laid the groundwork for the independence of the United States.

Comparisons to Other Parks

While Bowling Green Park was the first official park in New York City, it is worth noting that other parks in the United States, such as Boston Common and Coles Hill in Plymouth, Massachusetts, are also older than some of the parks found in New York City. However, Bowling Green Park holds a special place in the city's history, symbolizing the transition from colonial rule to the founding of a new nation.

Europeans in America first recognized the value of public parks in the 17th and 18th centuries, with Boston Common (1634), King's Grant Park (1817), and Bowling Green Park (1733) being notable examples. Other historic parks include Bostwick's Common (1750) in Baltimore, Maryland, and Coles Hill in Plymouth, Massachusetts (1621). While these parks have their own significance, Bowling Green Park remains a unique instance in New York history.

Bowling Green Park continues to serve as a reminder of the city's early colonial roots and the transition towards a more democratic and independent spirit. It stands as a historic monument that can be visited and appreciated by residents and tourists alike.