The Most Memorable Buildings of 2020 and Beyond: A Gallery of Architectural Marvels

This article explores the most fascinating buildings encountered in 2020 through the eyes of a history enthusiast. From the unparalleled sacredness of the Dome of the Rock to the historical grandeur of Hagia Sophia, and the iconic Sydney Opera House, these structures stand as testaments to human ingenuity and innovation. Each building offers a unique glimpse into the architectural marvels and cultural heritage of the past and present.

Dome of the Rock: A Unique Sphere of Sacredness

I had the privilege of visiting the Dome of the Rock on a day trip to Jerusalem with a guide. The experience was incredibly memorable, as not only did it offer breathtaking architecture, but it also showcased a deeply significant religious site. Currently, the Dome of the Rock is only accessible to Muslims, which adds a layer of exclusivity and mystique to the visit. Unlike other buildings I have encountered in the past, such as St Paul's Cathedral in London, the Doge's Palace in Venice, the Duomo in Florence, the Sydney Opera House, the Alcazar in Seville, the Mezquita in Cordoba, and the Alhambra in Granada, the Dome of the Rock holds a special place in my heart due to its unique combination of history and current restricted access.

Hagia Sophia: A Byzantine Masterpiece in Istanbul

If I had to choose one architectural marvel, it would be the Hagia Sophia, standing tall in Istanbul. Built in the year 537 as the main state church of the Eastern Roman Empire, it not only served as the centrepiece of Constantinople (now Istanbul) for over a thousand years but was also the burial site for many significant individuals, including one who had led a Catholic Crusade against the Eastern Orthodox Christians. The Hagia Sophia is a stunning example of Byzantine architecture, reflecting the rich history and cultural significance of the Byzantine era.

Sydney Opera House: A Visual Symphony

Amongst the most recognizable buildings in the world, the Sydney Opera House stands out. Its iconic sail-like structures are instantly recognizable, making it a symbol of Australia's modern architecture. The building is so iconic that it is often mentioned alongside other global landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, the pyramids, the Statue of Liberty, and the Taj Mahal.

The Sydney Opera House changes with every view, offering a different perspective depending on the light and time of day. The exterior photos, while awe-inspiring, do not fully capture the true beauty of the building's detailed craftsmanship. This masterpiece was conceived in the mid-1950s and took nearly a decade to complete, making it a remarkable feat of architecture. However, its interior has faced criticism for its small backstage and inaccessible auditorium. Despite these challenges, the structure itself continues to inspire awe and admiration.

Unfortunately, the architect, J?rn Utzon, resigned before his vision for the interiors could be fully realized. This led to an unsympathetic interior design that did not match his original aesthetic. Utzon was never invited to the building's official opening, nor was his name mentioned in any official addresses. Although the tent-shaped building functions less effectively as an actual opera house, its architectural ingenuity has made it a symbol of modern architecture and innovation.

Source of images: All my own