The Evolution of Mughal Gardens: A Historical Perspective on Name Change

The Mughal Gardens, an iconic part of the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi, have undergone a significant change in their name. The garden that was formerly known as the Mughal Gardens, has been renamed Amrit Udyan on January 28, 2023. This change marks a historic moment and is a part of the celebrations for the 75th anniversary of India's independence, also known as the Amrit Mahotsav.

Historical Significance and New Name

This name change is not merely a formal update but holds immense historical significance. On the occasion of the Amrit Mahotsav, which commemorates the completion of 75 years of India's independence, President Draupadi Murmu decided to rename the garden. This decision reflects the nation's desire to honor its rich heritage and the significant contributions made by the Mughals to the Indian landscape and culture. The renaming of the garden to Amrit Udyan encapsulates these rich cultural roots and the legacy of the Mughals.

Rashtrapati Bhavan and the Name Change

Located in the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the gardens are a part of the official residence of the President of India. The renaming of Amrit Udyan is a reflection of India's commitment to preserving its history and aligning it with contemporary cultural narratives. The Amrit Mahotsav has brought to the forefront the need to celebrate and memorialize significant events and eras in the nation's history.

Continued Accessibility and Tourist Attraction

Despite the name change, the gardens remain a popular public space, especially during the spring season, typically from February to March. Visitors can enjoy a picturesque view of the Amrit Udyan, which is renowned for its roses and other blooming flowers. The gardens feature Mughal-style terraced yards, fountains, and waterways, making it a must-see attraction for tourists visiting New Delhi. The openness of the gardens during the spring season ensures that the public can continue to appreciate the beauty and historical significance of the space.

Mughal Architecture and Gardening

The Mughal period saw the development of a unique blend of Islamic, Persian, Central Asian, and Indian architectural and horticultural traditions. The Mughal Gardens in the Rashtrapati Bhavan, popularly known as the Mughal Gardens, reflect this integration. The gardens are designed with terraced levels, water channels, and a lush array of plants, all characteristic of Mughal-era landscaping. This intricate design showcases the architectural prowess and horticultural skills of the Mughals, who meticulously planned and maintained these gardens for beautification and aesthetic pleasure.

The Mughal Nursery

It is important to note that the Mughal Nursery is a separate entity within the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The Mughal Nursery is a gathering of nurseries that were worked by the Mughals in the Islamic style of engineering. These nurseries are not part of the named gardens but are significant in the context of horticulture and landscaping in the region. The Mughal Nursery, while not changing its name, continues to serve as a vital resource for the plant material used in projects such as the Mughal Gardens and other landscape designs.

Conclusion

The renaming of the Mughal Gardens to Amrit Udyan marks a significant historical moment in the preservation and celebration of India's rich cultural heritage. As the nation continues to evolve, it is essential to honor and maintain these historical landmarks. The Mughal Gardens and the Mughal Nursery stand as testaments to the architectural and horticultural achievements of the Mughals and continue to be significant attractions for visitors and locals alike.