The Etymology and Ranks of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police

When it comes to understanding the terminology and structure of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), there can be some confusion. Many people assume that these federal officers are informally called 'mounties,' while others think they should be referred to as 'police officers.' However, the proper terminology varies significantly from their colloquial names and their ranks within the organization. Let's delve into the different terms and ranks used in the RCMP.

Common Misconceptions and Official Titles

It is not uncommon for individuals to believe that the RCMP officers are referred to as 'deputies' or 'policemen.' However, these terms are either outdated or not the official ones used within the organization. It's important to note that the term 'policeman' or 'policewoman' is no longer considered appropriate in modern policing terminology. As the RCMP is a male-dominated organization, these titles are seen as outdated and discriminatory.

Official Terminology

When it comes to addressing the RCMP officers, the most commonly used term is 'constable.' This formality aligns with the paramilitary structure of the RCMP, which incorporates elements of both law enforcement and military practices. The official title 'constable' is used to reflect the status and rank within the organization.

Rank Structure

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police has a clear and defined rank structure, which is as follows:

From Highest to Lowest Rank

Commissioner Deputy Commissioner Assistant Commissioner Chief Superintendent Superintendent Inspector Corps Sergeant Major Sergeant Major Staff Sergeant Major Staff Sergeant Sergeant Corporal Constable Cadet

Notable Ranks:

Corps Sergeant Major: This is a special rank awarded to only a select few members due to their unique appointment. Cadet: This designation is used for trainees, although it is not officially a formal title.

Notable Non-commissioned Officers:

Deputy Commissioner: This is the only 'deputy' rank within the RCMP structure, reflecting a senior leadership position within the organization.

Addressing the RCMP

Within the RCMP, members are typically addressed by their rank followed by their surname. For example, a constable would be referred to as 'Constable Smith,' while a deputy commissioner would be addressed as 'Deputy Commissioner Brown.' This hierarchical structure emphasizes the formal and authoritative roles within the organization.

Common Referrals

When interacting with or referring to the RCMP, the most common terms used are:

RCMP: This is the official acronym and is widely recognized across Canada. Mountie: This is a common colloquial term used informally to refer to RCMP officers. Police: In a more generic context, individuals may refer to the RCMP as the 'police,' though this is less common.

Lastly, it's important to recognize that while the RCMP may be informally referred to as 'mounties,' or the police, within the organization, the official and formal terms used are 'constable' and 'deputy commissioner.' This terminology aligns with the hierarchy and structure of the RCMP, and it's essential for proper communication within and outside the organization.

Conclusion: Understanding the proper and incorrect terminology used to address the Royal Canadian Mounted Police is crucial. From 'constable' to 'deputy commissioner,' the organization has a standardized and formal structure that reflects its dual mission of law enforcement and public service. By adhering to the official language, we respect the organization and facilitate better engagement with its members.