The Dangers of Working on a Fishing Ship in Alaska: An SEO-Optimized Article

Commercial fishing in Alaska remains one of the most dangerous jobs in the United States, presenting significant risks to human life and physical well-being. Historically, this perilous profession has seen a notable reduction in fatalities due to safety improvements and regulatory changes. Nonetheless, the inherent risks and demanding nature of the work continue to shape the lives of those who choose to pursue this vocation.

Historical Context and IFQ System

Commercial fishing, particularly crab fishing, has brought up the fatality rate in all commercial fishing operations. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), crab fishing was never listed as a separate occupation and remains so today. However, following the implementation of the Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) system, the fatality rate has significantly decreased. Prior to the IFQ system, the crab fishing industry in Alaska had a notably high fatality rate, which has now improved.

The IFQ system provided a marked improvement in safety by reducing the number of vessels and crew members involved in high-risk activities. As a result, fewer lives were lost during the 15 years between 2006 and 2021, compared to the previous 15 years. This system has proven effective in reducing the body count, although it has not eliminated the risks entirely.

The Perilous Nature of Commercial Fishing

Commercial fishing in Alaska is not merely dangerous; it is one of the most dangerous jobs in the United States. The death rate stands at 86 per 100,000, surpassing even that of loggers, who have a death rate of 135 per 100,000. For context, other high-risk professions include construction workers (8.6 per 100,000), professional athletes (11.7 per 100,000), and taxi drivers (13.2 per 100,000). Even military personnel in combat have a lower death rate at 93.4 per 100,000.

Physical Demands and Work Ethic

Commercial fishing in Alaska is physically demanding, requiring workers to be in top physical condition. The grueling nature of the job, combined with the harsh and cold conditions, demands a high level of fitness and endurance. A significant part of the challenge lies in surviving in Arctic temperatures, dealing with rough seas, and performing physically demanding tasks for extended periods.

Personal Perspectives

As a former commercial fisherman, I can attest to the dangers inherent in this line of work. The industry has seen its fair share of tragedies, with many deaths occurring in sight of shore. The story of my dear godson Matthew who died at the age of 18 on the F/V Slayer is one of many such tales. Another close friend, Donny Davis, met a similar fate, dying near the coast. Both incidents highlight the human cost of commercial fishing in Alaska.

Changing Practices and Mortality Rates

Safety regulations and practices have evolved over time, leading to a reduction in the number of fatalities. However, commercial fishing remains a hazardous profession, and the risks have not been entirely eradicated. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game has published an article highlighting the ways that the mortality rate has been reduced by implementing stricter safety standards and better training programs.

The ocean, notorious for its deadly and cold nature, continues to pose significant challenges to commercial fishermen in Alaska. While the IFQ system and improved safety measures have positively impacted the industry, it is crucial for new entrants to have a clear understanding of the dangers and the physical demands required to succeed in this profession.