The Criteria for Presidential Inclusion in Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore has long been a symbol of American heritage, featuring images of four U.S. presidents carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in South Dakota. The criteria for a president to be considered for inclusion in this iconic monument are multifaceted, reflecting their significant impact on the nation, historical legacy, popularity, and symbolism. This article delves into these factors and discusses the potential future of Mount Rushmore in light of historical and contemporary perspectives.

Significant Impact on the Nation

The inclusion of a president in Mount Rushmore requires a significant impact on the nation. This could be through transformative policy leadership during crises, foundational changes in governance, or impactful legislation that has influenced the trajectory of America. For instance, George Washington and Abraham Lincoln are recognized for their pivotal roles during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War, respectively, while Thomas Jefferson and Theodore Roosevelt are celebrated for their contributions to the expansion and modernization of the United States.

Historical Legacy

A president's historical legacy is also a crucial factor. This encompasses how their decisions and actions have shaped American history, including the values and principles that have guided the nation. For example, George Washington is widely regarded as the 'Father of the Country,' a symbol of leadership and unity. Thomas Jefferson is celebrated for his role in the establishment of the American Constitution and the Northwest Ordinance, promoting democratic ideals and westward expansion. Theodore Roosevelt is noted for his conservation efforts and his role in modernizing the country.

Popularity and Public Support

Popularity and public support are important considerations. A president who has maintained a strong base of public support and is widely regarded positively by historians and the public is more likely to be included in Mount Rushmore. Abraham Lincoln, for instance, is revered for his leadership during the Civil War and his role in the abolition of slavery. His legacy as a unifier and a champion of human rights is deeply ingrained in American history and culture.

Symbolism

Symbols are powerful, and a president must represent key ideals or themes in American history. These could include democracy, freedom, and unity. For example, Thomas Jefferson symbolizes the spirit of liberty and the fight for the American ideal of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Theodore Roosevelt represents the country's growth and modernization.

Crisis Leadership

A president who has successfully navigated the nation through significant challenges, such as wars, economic crises, or social upheaval, also merits consideration. George Washington's leadership during the Revolutionary War, and Abraham Lincoln's leadership during the Civil War, are prime examples of crisis leadership. These individuals are seen as exemplars of resilience and leadership in the face of national crises.

Mount Rushmore's Future

Currently, Mount Rushmore features George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln, each representing crucial aspects of American identity and history. However, the inclusion of any future presidents would need to embody similar qualities and be seen as deserving of such an iconic honor.

However, the landscape around Mount Rushmore is also contentious. Native American tribes, particularly the Lakota, have expressed concern about the representation of four of their presidents in the Black Hills, which they consider sacred land. The Treaty of Fort Laramie, which guaranteed the Lakota ownership of the land 'as long as the grass shall grow and the river flow,' has been seen as violated by the monument's construction.

It is reported that the Lakota community is deeply unhappy with the inclusion of these presidents. Moreover, some argue that artists have the right to depict any individuals they choose to create their works, and the monument was created based on artistic interpretation, not as an official national honor.

Given these concerns, it is unlikely that any presidents will be added to Mount Rushmore in the future. The monument is a finished and recognized work of art that commemorates the United States' founding fathers and its historic leaders. Other famous memorials like the Lincoln Memorial or the Jefferson Memorial are specific to their respective figures and are not open to further additions.

Therefore, while the criteria for inclusion in Mount Rushmore are significant, the Cultural and historical context of the site as well as the sensitivities of local communities, particularly Native American groups, must be taken into account. The future of Mount Rushmore will likely remain as it is, preserving the memory of America's first leaders and its ongoing evolution.