Respecting Cultural Sensitivities: Photography Etiquette in Muslim Countries

As a general principle, it is not okay to take close-up photos of anyone anywhere without their permission. This is a fundamental aspect of respecting individuals and their personal space, regardless of gender, culture, or location. The question of whether it is acceptable to take pictures of women wearing a hijab in Muslim countries such as Morocco and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) while traveling as a tourist is a complex one that requires a nuanced understanding of cultural norms and expectations.

Understanding Cultural Norms in Morocco

Moroccan people are diverse and friendly, accustomed to Western tourists who are often disrespectful and thoughtless. In Morocco, which is known for its vibrant tourism, it is common for Western tourists to take pictures of people in the old town or while they are making a "landscape" shot. However, Moroccans are often very hospitable and may not openly tell you to stop, but this does not mean they approve of your actions. They may feel uncomfortable or violated.

I have noticed that Moroccans are particularly friendly but also quite shy, often not wanting to offend a guest but not comfortable with being photographed either. Therefore, if you find yourself in Morocco, it is best to ask for permission before taking pictures. This respect for personal space and dignity is crucial and can help foster a positive, respectful interaction between travelers and locals.

The Case of Saudi Arabia and the UAE

Traveling to countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE, visitors may encounter different levels of cultural cautiousness regarding photography. In such conservative societies, taking photos without permission can lead to unintended personal and family shame or embarrassment.

Conservative Fashion Norms in Saudi Arabia

Among the various customs to watch out for, the clothing worn can be particularly sensitive. Saudi women, for instance, often wear a conservative abaya when they are in Saudi Arabia. However, once they leave the kingdom's airspace and land in Dubai, they may shed this conservative attire and embrace more fashionable clothing. This change reflects a cultural shift and can be observed during a recent incident I witnessed.

Two Saudi women, upon arriving in Dubai, rushed to the men's restroom to change into their modern, Western clothes. They were so focused on their appearance that they failed to notice the restroom was incorrectly marked for men. When my friend entered the restroom, he was shocked to see two women stripped and unprepared. Rather than covering their personal parts, the women immediately put the clothes over their heads, covering their faces instead of their bodies.

According to my Arab friends, the women were concerned about being recognized and the potential shame that would bring to their families, rather than the visibility of their private parts. This incident highlights the deep cultural sensitivities surrounding recognition in these societies and further emphasizes the need for cultural respect and caution.

Conclusion

Respecting cultural sensitivities is paramount when traveling to Muslim countries like Morocco and the UAE. Cultural norms, personal space, and privacy are critical considerations that should be taken into account. If you are a tourist, it is advisable to ask for permission before taking photos and to always be mindful of the local customs and norms.

By demonstrating this respect, you can ensure a positive travel experience that respects and honors the local culture and people.