Protecting Palestinian Homes in East Jerusalem: Actions to Halt Further Demolitions

Home demolitions in East Jerusalem continue to be a contentious issue, primarily affecting the Palestinian population. These demolitions not only displace families but also have significant social, economic, and cultural ramifications. Despite the challenges, various measures can be taken to prevent further displacement and protect Palestinian homes.

Understanding the Context

Illegal construction is not a new phenomenon in the Arab world. In countries like Egypt, buildings often collapse when people add extra floors without proper reinforcement. Similarly, in Israel, illegal construction among the Arab population is prevalent. However, the consequences of such actions in Jewish towns are typically met with more complaints due to potential safety risks. According to UNESCO, East Jerusalem is crucial as it serves as a symbol of Palestinian national identity and represents a disputed part of the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

The Use of Demolitions as a Means

Administrative house demolitions, as stipulated by Israeli military regulations, are often enforced to ensure compliance with building codes and regulations. Critics, however, argue that these measures are disproportionately used to Judaize parts of the occupied territory, particularly East Jerusalem. The United Nations reports that these demolitions disproportionately target Palestinian entities, leading to forced displacement and loss of property.

Building Codes and Regulations

Arabs in Israel are skilled builders and bricklayers, which contributes to their high rate of home construction. However, the enforcement of stringent building codes and regulations often hinders their ability to build without facing significant bureaucratic challenges. Building permits, inspections, and adherence to local codes can be extremely cumbersome and are often not accessible or enforceable in a manner that respects local needs.

Case Studies from the Field

My personal experience living in Israel offers a perspective on how building regulations can impact residential projects. When my son built his home with all the proper permits, a building inspector came to ensure the quality of the concrete. Unfortunately, a mistake in the plans was discovered, and the blueprint did not allow for the steep slope of the mountain behind his home. Construction was halted, necessitating the addition of a retaining wall made of tons of concrete. Such issues are not uncommon in residential construction.

Another example involves a settlement where someone built a house in her backyard for her daughter. However, due to lack of proper building codes, she was forced to demolish the structure. In yet another instance, my street saw a neighbor's project come to a halt because of some code violations. This neighbor’s home stood unfinished for twenty years, only to be sold when the owner finally gave up on the project. These stories highlight the practical constraints faced by individuals in the pursuit of home construction.

Proposed Actions to Halt Demolitions

To mitigate the issue of home demolitions in East Jerusalem, several actions can be taken by policymakers, local leaders, and community members:

Streamlining Building Processes: Simplifying and speeding up the construction permit and inspection processes can help reduce bureaucratic bottlenecks. Access to Legal and Financial Assistance: Providing legal and financial support to Palestinians struggling with home demolitions can empower them to contest unfair measures in a more effective manner. Improving Building Codes: Ensuring that building codes are more flexible and contextually appropriate can make them more manageable and less likely to lead to misunderstandings or legal challenges. Community Engagement: Engaging local communities in the planning and decision-making process can foster greater understanding and cooperation.

Conclusion

The displacement of Palestinians through home demolitions in East Jerusalem is a serious issue that requires immediate attention. By understanding the challenges and implementing practical measures, the international community and Israeli authorities can work towards mitigating the impact of these demolitions and preserving Palestinian homes. It is essential to address these issues before they escalate further, ensuring that all residents have the right to live in dignity and safety in their homes.