How Old-Growth Sequoias Were Felled in the Northwest US

Introduction: In the past, massive old-growth Sequoia trees found in the Pacific Northwest were a symbol of both strength and the power of nature. In the 1970s and 1980s, logging operations cut down many of these ancient giants, a practice that has largely ceased today. The process involved innovative and physically demanding techniques that relied heavily on the ingenuity of early lumberjacks. This article explores the method used to fell these enormous trees and the tools and methods they employed.

Historic Logging Techniques

Lumberjacks and Their Tools: In the days of old, the logging operations in the Northwest were quite different from what they are today. One key tool used was the chainsaw, but not just any chainsaw. Chainsaws with bars measuring over six feet in length were common, allowing lumberjacks to cut through the massive trunks of the trees.

Before the advent of modern saws, two-person saws were used, as evidenced by a photograph shared by fellow Quoran, James Rickman. These large saws required two operators working together to make the cuts.

Sawing Methods: Besides the saws, special methods were developed to facilitate the cutting process. One such method involved cutting slots into the bark of the lower trunk of the tree. These slots could support boards on which the lumberjacks would stand, enabling them to reach higher sections of the tree. The men would stand on these boards to make the face cut, as the top of the cut was often unreachable for humans.

Felling and Processing the Trees

Felling a Tree: The process of felling a Sequoia was not merely a quick operation. It often took many days to carefully fell a single tree. Once the tree was finally felled, other challenges arose. Many large logs had to be sawn into quarters to make transportation to the sawmill more manageable.

The sheer size of these trees made the logging process time-consuming and labor-intensive. Each fall required precision and strength, as the trees could weigh as much as several hundred tons.

The Significance of Ancient Sequoias

Endangered Giants: It is saddening to think of how many of these ancient giants were cut down. Sequoias can live for thousands of years, making them an invaluable resource for the natural environment and biodiversity. Today, these trees are protected to ensure that future generations can appreciate their unique qualities.

A famous photograph captures a couple of old lumbermen attempting to fell an enormous Sequoia. The image is a poignant reminder of the historical toll logging has taken on ancient forests.

Conclusion: While the practice of cutting down old-growth Sequoias has largely been halted, the techniques and tools used are a testament to human innovation and the environmental challenges faced in the logging industry. Today, we strive to preserve these magnificent trees, recognizing their importance to both the ecosystem and to our understanding of history.