Myths Debunked: The Construction of Eskimo Igloos and Their Historical Significance

Have you ever heard the popular myth that Eskimos build their homes out of snow and ice? The idea of warm, cozy houses made entirely of compacted snow blocks has fascinated people for decades. In this article, we will explore the reality behind these igloos, how long it takes to build them, and the modern lifestyle of the Inuit people.

Historical Construction of Igloos

Igloos, the traditional snow houses of the Inuit people, were historically constructed using compacted snow blocks. These structures served as temporary shelters that could be quickly assembled and disassembled for hunting and traveling. The Inuit, also known as Eskimos, used these igloos as temporary refuges from harsh weather conditions and as hunting bases.

The Construction Process

Building an igloo is not as straightforward as it might seem. It requires knowledge, experience, and a reasonable amount of patience. Here is a general overview of the process:

Step 1: Scouting Snow

First, the builder(s) must find a suitable location with fresh, powdery snow. This type of snow is the best for igloo construction because it compacts easily and provides the necessary insulation.

Step 2: Gathering Snow Blocks

Block-sized heaps of snow are then packed and shaped through hand compaction. This process can take several hours, depending on the size of the igloo and the skill level of the builder. Note: A more experienced builder can construct a simple igloo in a few hours, while complex structures can take several days.

Step 3: Building the Base

The base of the igloo is typically constructed first. This is done by placing the snow blocks in a circular pattern, with a door opening left at one end. The inner wall starts below the surface, which helps with heat retention within the igloo.

Step 4: Building Up the Walls

The upper walls are built using a similar circular pattern but can be more intricate, depending on the desired shape of the igloo. Multiple layers of snow blocks are used to ensure stability and warmth. The igloo takes shape as the builder continues to add more layers until the desired height is reached.

Step 5: Creating the Entrance and Interior Partition

The entrance, usually near the base, is adorned with regrettably of snow to keep the cold air out. The interior is then partitioned into living and sleeping areas using smaller, oval-shaped blocks. Finally, a layer of insulating snow is applied on the interior walls to trap body heat and maintain a warm environment.

Time and Resources

The time it takes to build an igloo varies greatly depending on the size of the structure and the skill of the builder. A simple igloo might take a single experienced builder a few hours, while more complex structures, such as multi-room dwellings, can take several days or even weeks to complete. Multiple people working together can expedite this process, although the efficiency depends on the size of the group and their experience.

Current Living Conditions of the Inuit

Today, the vast majority of Inuit people do not live in igloos. Instead, they live in contemporary homes and villages, which offer both better insulation and improved living conditions. While the knowledge of igloo construction remains an important part of Inuit culture and heritage, it is rarely used in everyday life. Today, igloos are more commonly seen as temporary shelters during hunting trips or as tourist attractions showcasing Inuit traditional skills.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while igloos were once a critical part of the Inuit people's survival and mobility, it is no longer a primary form of housing. The construction process involves a significant amount of work, and while it can be done quickly with skilled builders, it is not a common practice in modern times. Understanding the historical significance and the practical aspects of igloo construction helps us appreciate the resilience and ingenuity of the Inuit people.

Keywords

igloos, Eskimos, Inuit, snow houses