Mysteries Behind the Naming of the Canary Islands: Beyond Dogs

The Canary Islands remain a fascinating destination for tourists and scholars alike, known for their unique landscapes, rich culture, and a mysterious naming history. Often mistaken for being derived from the small yellow birds known as canaries, the islands' name actually has an intriguing backstory that intertwines with native traditions and ancient beliefs.

The Canaries Aren't Named After Birds, But Dogs?

Interestingly, the name 'Canary Islands' has nothing to do with the small yellow birds known as canaries which were indeed named after the islands themselves. The story of how these beautiful islands got their name is far more intriguing and involves the indigenous people who lived there and their relationship with dogs.

The Unlikely Origin of the Name

The confusion arises from the fact that canary and canine have the same Latin root, 'canis.' Europeans initially encountered the name 'Canariae Insulae' in the writings of ancient Roman scholar Pliny the Elder, where he described the islands. However, it was not related to the yellow singing canaries found in the canary bird cage back then. The birds were later named after the islands because of their similarities in color and habitat.

Historical Context and Cultural Significance

Interestingly, the original inhabitants of the Canary Islands, the Guanches, had a deep relation with dogs. Archaeological evidence suggests that dogs were not only domesticated but also held a special status in their society. They would mummify dogs, similar to the way ancient Egyptians mummified cats and other sacred animals, and these mummified remains have been found at several Guanche sites.

Canine Worship in Guanche Culture

The Guanche people not only revered dogs as useful domestic animals but also worshipped them as sacred creatures. The significance of dogs in their culture is further evident through their burial practices. Several mummified dogs have been found over the years, indicating that dogs held a paramount position in their belief system.

Theories Behind the Name

There are two main theories that attempt to explain the origin of the name 'Canary Islands'—both centered around the image of dogs:

Wild Dogs on the Islands: Some historians believe that in ancient times, the Canary Islands were home to numerous wild dogs. These dogs might have been the inspiration for the name, given that the Latin word 'canis' (meaning dog) is a possible root of 'Canariae Insulae.' Dog Worship and Mummification Rituals: Another theory suggests that the original inhabitants of the Canary Islands, the Guanches, practiced the worship of dogs, similar to the way ancient Egyptians revered cats. The Latin word 'Canariae' could be derived from the word 'Canaris,' an ancient term related to dogs that Romans used.

Further Insights into Guanche Culture

The Guanches, the indigenous people of the Canary Islands, were relatively unknown until the Spanish explorers first reached the islands in the 15th century. Scholars have uncovered a wealth of information about their culture, including their belief systems, burial practices, and the importance they placed on dogs.

Their worship of dogs was not unique; it is a fascinating parallel to the veneration of cats in ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians considered cats to be sacred animals, reflecting their role in society and their status as protectors of the home. Similarly, the Guanches placed significant importance on dogs, often mummifying them and treating them as hallowed creatures.

Conclusion: A Blend of History and Mystery

The Canary Islands, with their captivating beauty and deep cultural layers, continue to intrigue and inspire. From the mummified dogs to the rich traditions of the Guanches, the islands offer a glimpse into an ancient world that is rich in mystery and history. Understanding the true origin of the name 'Canary Islands' provides a deeper appreciation for these islands' cultural and historical richness.

The name 'Canary Islands' is a testament to the power of language and the enduring fascination of archaeology. As we continue to explore and learn about the past, the mummified dogs and the Guarche culture remain a testament to the unique heritage of the Canary Islands.