Is it Possible for Military Personnel to Take Leave or Travel to Other Countries While Serving Abroad?

The issue regarding military personnel taking leave or traveling to other countries while serving abroad is a common area of concern among service members and their families. The answer, however, depends heavily on the specific circumstances and the nature of the assignment.

Understanding Military Deployment

In a military context, deployment generally means engaging in active operations, such as combat or rescue missions, such as during a natural disaster. These operations are mission-driven, and the length of deployment can be brief or long-term. During these deployments, rest and recuperation (RR) might be provided, though it is more akin to standby than a vacation. Ship-based sailors have the opportunity to take shore leave, which can offer some welcome time off.

Deployment vs. Transfer

Another common scenario is when military personnel are transferred to bases located in different countries. This is not considered deployment; rather, it is a change in duty station. Transfers are made to ensure speed and efficiency in military operations in various regions. Unlike deployment, personnel can take regular leave from these new bases, similar to the leave processes at their original duty stations in the United States.

Historical Context and Examples

For context, consider the experiences of a 1961-65 vintage Marine. During this era, deployments to overseas locations generally lasted one year. Although deployments were common, transferring within the military also was quite frequent. Re-enlisting or extending one's service may have been considered, but the focus often was on remaining operational rather than using leave time.

For instance, a Marine stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, near the end of their two-year tour, was transferred to Iwakuni, Japan, due to a change in occupational specialty. Around the same time, the Vietnam War was intensifying. Despite violating a military rule of thumb (never volunteer for deployments), the Marine volunteered to join an MEB (Mobile Expeditionary Brigade) during the early stages of the buildup for the eventual operation in Vietnam. The clock was ticking, and the enlistment term was coming to an end. Ultimately, the Marine did not re-enlist and returned to the United States upon completing their year.

Practical Advice

Service members can take leave during both deployments and transfers. For those on transfer, the leave process is similar to that while still based in the United States. For deployment, the military generally provides RR to help personnel recuperate, though this is more about readiness than relaxation.

Be aware of the rules and regulations regarding leave and travel. Proper planning and communication with superiors can help ensure that leave time is the most beneficial and relaxing period of service.

Remember, while military service is demanding, understanding the nuances of leave and travel policies can make the experience more manageable.