Medieval Knights and Their Literary Pursuits

The life of a medieval knight was multifaceted, encompassing warfare, chivalry, and a certain degree of intellectual and cultural engagement. While the primary duties of these heralded warriors often revolved around battles and tournaments, their reading and literary pursuits varied depending on the individual. This article explores the types of texts medieval knights read during their travels and free time and whether they engaged in artistic and cultural activities as much as political pursuits.

Varied Literary Connections Among Medieval Knights

The readings of established medieval knights varied greatly from person to person. Notable figures like Anthony Rivers, 2nd Earl Rivers, had strong literary affiliations. He patronized William Caxton, the celebrated printer who published books written by Rivers. Another renowned knight, Sir Thomas Malory, is believed to have authored 'Morte d’Arthur,' a work that epitomized the chivalric ideals of the time. Despite his tumultuous personal life, including multiple imprisonments notably for rape, Malory managed to produce this enduring literary masterpiece during his final years in prison.

Books and Reading Materials in Medieval Times

Books before 1550 were incredibly precious and considered luxury items. A medieval knight would not have taken the risk of damaging a book by carrying it on his travels. Portable prayer books or psalters were the most common accompaniments for knights during journeys. These small, book-like bundles contained essential prayers and psalms, designed for mobility and utilitarian purposes.

At home, when knights found free time, they might engage in other literary activities. For instance, their wives or maids could read aloud poems or romantic stories. However, it is not widely documented that literacy and engagement with the arts were common among knights beyond these occasional domestic activities. Wealthier knights, of course, could afford musicians, painters, and other cultural amenities, but these were typically more accessible to the elite.

The Importance of the Bible and Other Religious Texts

Religious texts, particularly the Bible, were highly revered and accessible only to priests and monks. Unlike today, there was no portable version of the Bible that could be easily carried around. The Bible's importance in medieval society cannot be overstated, and it played a crucial role in shaping the moral and spiritual lives of knights and other members of the upper class.

Conclusion

In summary, the literary and artistic pursuits of medieval knights were diverse and varied among individuals. While some, like Anthony Rivers and Sir Thomas Malory, engaged meaningfully with literary works, the bulk of knights' reading during travels and leisure was often religious in nature.

For further reading on medieval knights and their literary and cultural engagements, explore historical texts and scholarly articles that delve into the intricacies of life in the Middle Ages and the roles of religious and literary activities in the lives of knights.