Inside the Torch of the Statue of Liberty: Access, History, and Maintenance

The iconic Statue of Liberty, a symbol of freedom and opportunity, has seen numerous changes and alterations over the years to ensure its enduring legacy. One of the most significant components of this towering masterpiece is the torch held high in Lady Liberty's right hand. This article delves into the history, maintenance, and access to the torch, providing invaluable insights into this iconic symbol.

A History of the Torch

The torch of the Statue of Liberty has a rich history that dates back to its installation in 1886. Originally, the torch was made of glass and was later replaced with a metal replica in 1986. This replacement was driven by the need to maintain the torch's symbolic and structural integrity in the face of harsh environmental conditions. The current torch, a copper flame covered in 24K gold, has withstood the test of time and continues to be a source of awe for millions of visitors each year.

Maintenance and Lighting

The maintenance and lighting of the torch are vital components of keeping this symbol of freedom shining brightly. The original glass flame was removed and replaced with a metal replica in 1986. To ensure the torch remains illuminated, light bulbs need to be replaced periodically. This is a task that requires climbing up to the torch, highlighting the necessity of access to this part of the statue.

Despite the advancements in technology, a significant portion of the torch's underside remains difficult to access. The lower part of the torch, situated inside the arm of the statue, is only accessible to trained maintenance workers. They use a ladder inside the arm, making it challenging but not impossible to reach the base of the torch. The railing around the platform ensures safety for workers as they make their way to the surface, providing a narrow walkway around the lighted area.

Visitors and Public Access

For many years, visitors had the unique opportunity to climb up the ladder inside the arm of the statue and stand on the torch. During these times, they could experience the dizzying heights of the statue and admire the stunning views from this vantage point. However, in 1916, the statue's arm and torch were closed to visitors due to safety concerns following an attack on the nearby Black Tom munitions depot.

In 2019, the torch was relocated to the new Statue of Liberty Museum on Liberty Island, allowing all visitors to the island to see it. Before its relocation, the torch had been on display inside the statue's pedestal, accessible only to ticketed guests. The museum curators worked tirelessly to ensure that the torch's current condition could be maintained, including the painstaking process of installing gold foil to repair damaged areas.

Access for Maintenance Workers

Maintenance workers play a crucial role in keeping the torch shining brightly. The US Army, which originally ran the statue, would only allow certain individuals to enter this part of the statue for its inspection and maintenance. Today, specialized workmen, working over two weeks, wrap the gold foil around the lighted areas, repairing damage from decades of exposure to salt air and sea spray.

Interestingly, there are still records of individuals who managed to access the torch unofficially. A photo taken in the early 1970s by a National Park Service ranger friend shows a visitor standing on the torch, capturing a unique perspective of the statue's crown. The current torch also has a railing and a narrow walkway around the light, offering a safer and more stable surface for maintenance work.

As the Statue of Liberty continues to stand as a symbol of freedom and democracy, regular maintenance and careful attention to detail are essential to preserve its beauty and story. The torch, in particular, remains a focal point of this iconic statue, continuing to draw countless visitors and inspire a sense of wonder and awe.

Interested in learning more? Visit the Statue of Liberty Museum on Liberty Island to explore all its fascinating exhibits and history.