Introduction: Understanding the Quran’s Scope and Universalism

The Quran, as the final divine revelation for humanity, is intended to be universally applicable. Yet, it contains verses that specifically mention elements particular to the culture and geography of the Middle East, such as olives and figs. This raises the question: if Islam is for all places and times, why does the Quran include such specific references?

The Universal Intent of the Quran

Quran 49:13 emphasizes the universal intent of the message: "O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed Allah is Knowing and Acquainted." This verse sets the foundation that the message is for all of humanity, regardless of race, gender, or location.

The Context of Revelation and Cultural References

The Quran was revealed in the heartland of the Arabian Peninsula, specifically in the region known as Hijaz. At the time of its revelation, this was the cultural and geographic center of the known world. Therefore, when the Quran mentions fruits like olives and figs, it is using a context familiar to the addressees and early believers.

Just as a teacher in a classroom uses examples and references that are easily understood by the students, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used the familiar cultural elements of his time to convey the universal message of the Quran. This approach was practical and effective, ensuring that the teachings were accessible and relatable to the early Muslim community.

Focus on Universally Recognizable Elements

Although the Quran includes specific mentions of local Middle Eastern contexts, it also emphasizes universal elements. The Quran often uses references to the sky, the moon, oceans, birds, and animals that are universally recognized and not confined to a specific region.

For example, consider the line from Quran 3:110: "You are the best nation produced [as an example] for mankind. You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and believe in Allah." This verse underscores the global significance of the message and its applicability to all people.

The Strategy of Starting with the Middle East

God Almighty chose to start the dissemination of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula before spreading it to the rest of the world. This strategy was both practical and effective. The first students of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) proved to be the best believers in human history. Within ten years of the establishment of the Madina state after the Hijrah, they successfully spread the message throughout the entire Hijaz.

In just four decades, the reach of this message expanded to almost four continents. Today, after over fourteen centuries, it is challenging to point to any geopolitical state without followers of this faith. This expansion demonstrates the strategic approach of starting with the heartland of the Arabian Peninsula before extending the message globally.

Moreover, the people who were the first to learn and believe in the true faith under the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) were given the responsibility to extend this knowledge to others. This continuous process of teaching and spreading the message ensures the ongoing relevance and impact of the Quranic message.

Conclusion: The Universality of the Quran

The references to local elements in the Quran should not be seen as limitations to its universal scope, but rather as contextual tools to convey the universal message. The Quran was revealed in its original context, but its message is eternal and applicable to all regions and times. This approach highlights the wisdom and foresight of the divine guidance, making the message accessible and understandable to all people.