Welcome to the Oldest Educational Institutions in Bangladesh

Bangladesh, a nation steeped in history and culture, has a rich educational legacy. Among the prominent institutions that have played pivotal roles in shaping its educational landscape, Dhaka College, the University of Dhaka, and Sompur Mahavihara stand out as the oldest educational establishments in the country.

The Oldest College in Bangladesh: Dhaka College

Established in 1841, Dhaka College is the oldest college in Bangladesh. Originally founded as a school, it was later upgraded to a college during the British colonial era. Playing a significant role in the region's educational development, Dhaka College has a rich history and has contributed to the education of many notable individuals, making it an important landmark in Bangladesh's academic journey.

The Oldest University: University of Dhaka

Before discussing Dhaka College, it's essential to note that the University of Dhaka holds the title of being the oldest institution of higher education in Bangladesh. Founded in 1921 during the British colonial era, the University of Dhaka was the first modern university in what was then known as East Bengal. This institution has played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence and is now one of the leading universities in Bangladesh, offering a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs across various disciplines.

Historical Background of the University of Dhaka

The establishment of the University of Dhaka was driven by the need to compensate for the annulment of the 1950 Partition of Bengal. The partition had established a separate province with Dhaka as its capital, a move supported by the All India Muslim League. However, the partition was abolished in 1911 due to opposition from the Indian National Congress and Bengali Hindus. This led to a demand for a centre of excellence in Dhaka, and the Nawab Bahadur Sir Khwaja Salimullah responded by donating 600 acres of land from his estate for this purpose. The university opened its doors on July 1, 1921, with Sir P.J. Hartog as the first Vice-Chancellor. Over the years, the University of Dhaka has become a beacon of academic excellence and has produced several famous alumni, including Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus and the first Bangladeshi president, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

More About Dhaka College

Rather than the University of Dhaka, if we discuss the oldest institution of higher education in the modern era, Dhaka College is the one in question. Founded in 1841, Dhaka College is the oldest institution of higher education in Bangladesh. Today, the University of Dhaka is considered the oldest institution of higher learning, established in 1921. As a university, Dhaka University is recognized as the oldest institution of higher education established in 1841.

The Archaeological Wonder: Sompur Mahavihara

While the Dhaka College and the University of Dhaka stand out as modern educational institutions, there is another institution that carries immense historical significance. Sompur Mahavihara, an archaeological site located in Naogaon, Bangladesh, was the largest university in ancient India, established in the 8th century. Although it is no longer a functioning educational institution, Sompur Mahavihara is now a major tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserving and showcasing the rich intellectual heritage of ancient Bangladesh.

In conclusion, the educational institutions of Dhaka College, the University of Dhaka, and Sompur Mahavihara are integral to the rich tapestry of Bangladesh's educational history. Each of these institutions has its unique story, from Dhaka College's evolution from a school to a college, the establishment of the University of Dhaka to cherish the legacy of the 1950 Bengal partition, and the historic Sompur Mahavihara serving as a reminder of ancient academic brilliance. These institutions continue to contribute to the educational landscape of Bangladesh, inspiring new generations of scholars and leaders.