Exploring the Myths and Discoveries of Hastinapuri and Abhayapuri

Hastingapuri, an ancient city often mentioned in Hindu texts, particularly in the epic Mahabharata, remains a topic of scholarly debate and fascination. Its exact location is uncertain, leading to numerous speculations and theories among historians and archaeologists. Let’s delve into the known details and ongoing research surrounding Hastinapuri and its contemporary counterpart, Abhayapuri.

Hastinapuri: The Capital of the Kuru Kingdom

Hastinapuri, also known as Hastinapura, is an ancient city located in the present-day state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Archaeological evidence suggests that it was once the capital of the Kuru Kingdom, a significant power in the region during the Mahabharata era. According to Hindu mythology, Hastinapuri was the seat of power for the Kauravas and Pandavas, playing a central role in the epic’s narrative.

The current town of Hastinapur, located about 37 kilometers or 23 miles northeast of Meerut, serves as a starting point for those interested in exploring the historical sites of the ancient city. Excavations in the area have unearthed remnants of ancient civilizations, contributing significantly to our understanding of early Indian history. While the exact location of Hastinapuri remains disputed, the archaeological findings provide valuable insights into the lifestyles and cultural practices of the ancient inhabitants.

Myths and Theories Regarding Its Location

Due to the lack of definitive evidence, several theories exist regarding the true location of Hastinapuri. Some scholars believe that a part of the city could be found in present-day Delhi, specifically beyond the Narain Vihar Bridge. This portion is now a part of New Delhi, which supports the theory that the original city might have shifted or continued to exist in urban areas.

Other historians argue that the true Hastinapuri was built by King Vajarabha, a devotee of Lord Krishna. This theory suggests a different origin story for the city, placing it in a region known for its connection to Lord Krishna’s followers.

Significant among these theories is the belief that the original Hastinapuri might be located in the Doab region, between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers, approximately 20 kilometers from Meerut. This view aligns with the proximity to the Kurukshetra battlefield, as many believe the actual site of the great war described in Mahabharata is near this region.

Abhayapuri: A Town in Assam

In contrast to the myths and uncertainties surrounding Hastinapuri, Abhayapuri, located in the state of Assam, is a more contemporary and well-documented town. Abhayapuri is situated in the Bongaigaon district, approximately 21 kilometers away from Bongaigaon City. It serves as the headquarters of North Salmara sub-division, known for its natural beauty and rich forests.

The town is easily accessible via the National Highway 31, located about 200 kilometers west of Guwahati. Abhayapuri also has an airport at Guwahati, making it convenient for both locals and visitors. The presence of the Abhayapuri Railway Station, managed by the North East Frontier Railways, further enhances its accessibility.

Conclusion

While the exact location of Hastinapuri continues to be a subject of academic interest and debate, the discoveries and historical significance of the site remain crucial to the understanding of early Indian civilization. Similarly, Abhayapuri, while in a different state, offers a vivid example of the current urban and natural landscape in India. Both these ancient and modern cities provide fascinating insights into India’s rich cultural and historical tapestry.