Exploring Scotland's Oldest Monuments to Sir William Wallace

Sir William Wallace, the legendary Scottish hero, has captivated the imagination of people for centuries. His struggles for Scottish independence have not only inspired literary masterpieces but also numerous monuments across Scotland. Among these monuments, the Wallace Monument in Stirling stands as the most prominent, yet the oldest known monument to Wallace is not as widely recognized. This article delves into the history and significance of these monuments, shedding light on the rich tapestry of Scottish heritage.

The Wallace Monument in Stirling

The Wallace Monument, located in Stirling, Scotland, is the best-known monument dedicated to Sir William Wallace. This tower, finished in 1869, is a striking structure standing on the Abbey Craig, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The monument commemorates Wallaces legacy as a leader in the struggle for Scottish independence and is the most recognized and significant structure dedicated to him. The Battle of Stirling Bridge, a key event in the Wallace rebellion, can be viewed from the monument's vantage point. Its construction was spurred by the resurgence of Scottish nationalist sentiment, as depicted in Walter Scott's novels in the 19th century.

The Wallace Stone in West Lothian

While the Wallace Monument in Stirling is the most well-known, the oldest known monument to Wallace is the Wallace Stone. Erected on October 15th, 1784, in Almondell and Calderwood Country Park in West Lothian, this stone holds historical significance. It stands on the site where Wallace watched the forces of Edward I of England gathering before the Battle of Falkirk in July 1298. The inscription on the stone reads: “M.S. GUL VALLAS OCTOB XV MDCCLXXXIV,” or “Sacred to the memory of William Wallace October 15th 1784.” The Wallace Stone serves as a physical link to the events that shaped Scottish history and the spirit of resistance against foreign rule.

The Scottish Martyrs in Nunhead Cemetery

While not directly related to the popular figure of Sir William Wallace, the figure of the Scottish Martyrs, the members of 'The British Convention' in Nunhead Cemetery, provides another interesting facet of Scottish history. Unlike Wallace, the Martyrs were not royalty or prominent historical figures, but their commemoration in such a prominent cemetery speaks to the enduring spirit of self-governance and democratic ideals in Scottish society. These individuals were part of a democratic assembly in Scotland, inspired by the French Revolutionary Convention, and were eventually transported to Australia. The death of the secretary Skirving in Australia further underscores the tragic yet noble tale of these historical figures.

The Monroe Monument in Galashiels, Scottish Borders

Personal anecdotes and historical footnotes add a rich layer of detail to Scotland's commemoration of William Wallace. During the sixties and early seventies, the author was a resident of Galashiels in the Scottish Borders. A molehill-shaped monument dedicated to Wallace stands near Bemersyde, a village close to Newton St Boswells. This lesser-known monument, erected by the Earl of Buchan in 1814, bears another claim to being Scotland's oldest monument to Wallace. The journey to explore these hidden gems of Scottish history is as much a part of the story as the monuments themselves. Wandering through the trees and first stumbling upon a lesser-known monument can be a memorable experience for any visitor or local.

These monuments not only pay homage to the historical figures of Sir William Wallace but also reflect the changing attitudes towards Scottish nationalism, democracy, and independence over the centuries. Whether you visit the Wallace Monument in Stirling, the Wallace Stone in West Lothian, or any of the other lesser-known monuments, you engage with the vibrant tapestry of Scottish history and the enduring spirit of resistance and unity.