Drifting a Car: Effects and Safety Considerations

Drifting is an exhilarating driving technique where the car is driven in a manner that causes the driven wheels to spin while the other wheels still maintain traction. While this driving style can be thrilling, it is important to understand its effects on your vehicle and how to ensure safety.

Effects on Your Car

When drifting a car, there are several components that can be subjected to extra stress and wear. Some of the most noticeable effects include:

Engine Testing

Drifting constantly tests the engine's rev-limiter. The engine must be revved into higher RPMs to keep the tires spinning, which increases oil and coolant temperatures. This can put additional strain on the oil pump and other engine components, especially if you are running low on oil or experiencing high G-forces. Ensuring your engine is properly maintained and your oil levels are checked regularly is crucial.

Wear on Transmission and Differential

While the transmission and differential are spinning at or below freeway speeds during a drift, there is still a risk of excessive wear. The transmission is at risk when the brake is applied to initiate the drift, as this can cause sudden stops and potentially damage components if not properly maintained. Additionally, the differential, driveshaft, and transmission may experience increased stress when the rear wheels are spinning.

Tire Wear

Due to the excessive heat generated during a drift, the rubber of your tires will become softer, increasing grip but also accelerating the transfer of rubber onto the pavement. This is why you will often see tire marks on the road when a car is drifting. Drifting on dry pavement will leave these marks, which eventually can cause significant wear and reduce performance and longevity of the rear tires.

Suspension and Braking

The suspension, wheel bearings, and lug nuts are generally not subjected to excessive stress when driving on wet pavement, especially compared to dry pavement cornering. However, if you are using the emergency brake to initiate the drift, you risk damaging a number of components such as the rear axle, differential, driveshaft, and transmission.

Burning Up Brake Pad Materials

If your car is equipped with traction control that you can turn off, the system may apply brakes to keep the car under control. Doing this for an extended period can cause the brake pads and fluid to overheat, leading to a potential fire hazard and reduced braking performance.

Safety Considerations and Recommendations

It is highly recommended that you attend a local autox or HPDE (High-Performance Driving Event) to learn how to control your car in a safe and controlled environment. These events provide a controlled setting where you can practice drifting without the risks associated with public roads.

Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Always prioritize safety when drifting. Avoid prolonged drifting on public roads and ensure that you are only doing so on wet pavement. Regularly check your oil levels, coolant levels, and brake pads to ensure they are in good condition. Attend a professional driving school to learn proper control techniques and ensure you are driving safely. Practice in a controlled environment to develop your skills and reduce the risk of damage to your vehicle.

Conclusion

Drifting can be an exciting and rewarding driving experience. However, it is essential to take the necessary precautions to ensure the safety and longevity of your vehicle. Taking your car to a track is the safest and most cost-effective option compared to the potential fines and damage from an accident. By following proper safety protocols and attending reputable driving schools, you can enjoy the thrill of drifting while keeping your vehicle in top condition.