Discovering the Oldest Buildings in Greenwich, London: A Historical Tour

Introduction to Greenwich's Ancient Architecture

The historic borough of Greenwich in London is renowned for its rich architectural heritage. Nestled along the River Thames, this area is home to some of the oldest buildings in the United Kingdom. From royal palaces to observatories, each structure tells a unique story of British history and architecture. Herein, we explore the oldest buildings in Greenwich, shedding light on their historical significance and identifying the gems that are worth a visit.

Flamstead House: A Legacy from the Baroque Era

One of the earliest and most crucial buildings to visit is Flamstead House, now known as the Royal Observatory. This magnificent structure marks the starting point of our tour and has a rich history dating back to its completion in 1675-1676. Founded by Sir Christopher Wren, one of the greatest British architects, Flamstead House stands as a testament to the Baroque style of architecture that was prevalent during that era.

Flamstead House sits atop a hill above the Royal Naval College, offering breathtaking views of London. It was constructed with the purpose of establishing the Royal Observatory, which was crucial for navigation and scientific advancements during the time of the Age of Enlightenment. The observatory housed telescopes and provided a base for astronomers to carry out their research, making it an important landmark in the evolution of scientific exploration.

The Queen's House: Britain's First Classical Building

Only slightly older than Flamstead House, the Queen's House was built between 1615 and 1635 for Queen Anne, wife of King James I. Designed by Inigo Jones, this building pioneered the classical architectural style in Britain. It was commissioned by the then Duke of Buckingham and Queensummer, and completed in 1635 for the first queen, Anne of Denmark. The Queen's House is located opposite the Royal Naval College, which beautifully frames it from the River Thames, providing a stunning visual spectacle.

The Queen's House's design is a reflection of the Renaissance influences that were sweeping England at the time. Its symmetrical fa?ade and use of columns and pilasters are hallmarks of the classical style, which would go on to influence many future buildings in both Britain and elsewhere.

Social Welfare: Trinity Hospital Almshouses

Trinity Hospital, also known as Trinity House Almshouses, is another significant building in the area, with its origins tracing back to 1613. Originally built to house 20 poor men of Greenwich, this structure holds immense historical and social importance. It was first constructed at the behest of Sir Thomas Ingate and financed by the City of London. The almshouses were rebuilt in 1812, but their original charm and design remain intact.

Adding a modern touch to an ancient landmark, the building stands in the shadow of a huge disused power station. This juxtaposition creates a unique cultural experience, blending the heritage of the past with the industrial remnants of the present. It is a perfect spot for those interested in the intersection of history and modernity.

Luminous Flames: St Alphege Church

Another notable structure in Greenwich is the St Alphege Church, which dates back to 1012, making it one of the oldest churches in London. The original church underwent numerous renovations and improvements over the centuries, eventually succumbing to a storm in 1710. The foundations of the old church were weakened by burials in the crypt and graveyard, leading to collapse. It was rebuilt by 1718, and today, the structure stands as a fascinating relic of medieval architecture.

Despite its age, local legends surrounding the church add to its mystique. According to some accounts, the Saint Alphege Church is a site of miracles and has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries. This church invites visitors to explore the tales of the past that lie embedded within its walls.

The Royal Naval College and Greenwich Palace

Our journey takes us to some of the more recent buildings in the area. Built in 1443 by the Duke of Gloucester, Greenwich Palace was a magnificent residence that saw significant renovations by King Henry VIII. However, it was later demolished by King James II, who planned to construct a new palace, which, for reasons unknown, was never built. Its site now houses the Old Royal Naval College, which is recognized as one of the finest examples of Sir Christopher Wren's work. The architecture of the Nolan Building and the King's School Building at the Old Royal Naval College is awe-inspiring and is a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts.

Close by, we find St Alphege Church and its disused power station. This juxtaposition provides a timeless contrast, reflecting the changing face of Greenwich over the centuries. The disused power station stands as a silent witness to the industrial era, while the original church remains a symbol of centuries of religious and cultural heritage.

Conclusion: Walking Through Time

As we conclude our tour of the oldest buildings in Greenwich, we find ourselves in a fascinating blend of historical ancient and modern. These structures, from the Royal Observatory to the Queen's House, and beyond, each narrates a part of the story that makes Greenwich a unique and cherished part of London. Each building offers a glimpse into different eras of history and architecture, making it a true pleasure to explore.

For those interested in architecture, history, or simply a stroll through a city steeped in heritage, Greenwich presents a treasure trove of wonders. The oldest buildings in the area are not just landmarks but windows into the past, each holding stories that bring the history of Britain to life.