Countries with the Highest Number of Hindus After India

Hinduism, one of the oldest religions in the world, has a significant global presence beyond just its birthplace, India. While India undoubtedly hosts the greatest number of Hindus, several other nations boast substantial Hindu populations. Let's delve into the top countries where Hindus outnumber other faiths or form a considerable portion of the population.

Suriname

Located in South America, Suriname is a small yet vibrant country with a rich cultural heritage. Here, approximately 22% of the population - around 120,000 individuals - follow Hinduism. This is due to the significant number of Indian immigrants who settled in the region during the colonial era. Suriname also boasts a prominent Vice President, Ashwin Adhin, who identifies as a Hindu. Hinduism plays a crucial role in the cultural landscape of Suriname, with several temples and pilgrimage sites contributing to its preservation.

Nepal

Often associated with Buddhism but also home to a significant Hindu population, Nepal is the second-largest nation where Hindus predominate. Approximately 81% of Nepal's population follows Hinduism, with the number of believers estimated to be around 24 million. This shared Hindu heritage is evident in the numerous ancient temples and pilgrimage sites scattered across the country. Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, is famous for its iconic holy structures, serving as a testament to the enduring influence of Hinduism in the region.

Mauritius

Mauritius, an idyllic island nation situated off the east coast of Madagascar, has a diverse cultural tapestry. It is here that Hinduism holds a prominent position, with 48% of the population identifying as Hindu. The island's rich cultural heritage reflects its history as a melting pot, influenced by Indian immigration dating back to the 19th century. The Hindu population in Mauritius is deeply rooted in the country's political and social fabric, playing a significant role in the nation's cultural identity.

Fiji

Fiji, a chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean known for its stunning natural beauty, also has a significant Hindu population. Approximately 27% of the population in Fiji is Hindu. The presence of Hinduism in Fiji is celebrated through vibrant cultural festivals, particularly Holi, and the numerous temples found throughout the islands. Interestingly, Mahendra Chaudhry, a prominent figure in Fijian politics, served as the Prime Minister from 1999 to 2000 before being overthrown in a coup. This highlights how Hinduism has become an integral part of Fijian society.

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago, a twin-island nation in the Caribbean, has a Hindu population consisting of about 18% of the total population. The Indian diaspora established a strong presence here after being brought to the islands to work in sugar plantations during the colonial era. Today, Hinduism plays a significant role in the country's cultural and social life. Sunday is dedicated to Hindu temples, where devotees gather for prayers, reflecting the religious devotion and community spirit among the Hindu community in Trinidad and Tobago.

Beyond India

While the countries listed above form the bulk of the Hindu population outside India, small but significant communities can be found in several other places. For example, Bhutan, Guyana, and Bangladesh each have notable Hindu populations. Bhutan has roughly 22,000 Hindus out of a population of about 700,000, marking a considerable presence. Guyana and Bangladesh also have Hindu communities, with estimated populations of around 25,000 and 8-10 million respectively.

Hinduism has spread far and wide, recognizing its importance in the global religious community. It is essential for individuals to respect and honor their religious cultures and rituals to preserve these traditions proudly. As a global society, understanding and appreciating the diversity of religious practices enriches our world and fosters a sense of unity and tolerance.

Key Points

Suriname - 22% of the population, around 120,000 people. Nepal - 81% of the population, around 24 million people. Mauritius - 48% of the population. Fiji - 27% of the population. Trinidad and Tobago - 18% of the population.

Hinduism is not confined to a single nation but thrives in various forms around the world, leaving a profound cultural and spiritual impact wherever it is found.