Can India Allow States Like Bihar and UP to Sever Their Union?

Amidst discussions on the autonomy of certain Indian states, the unique case of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (UP) often surfaces. Many believe it would be unfair if these states were to separate from the Indian Union. Why is this so, and what would happen if they did? Let's delve into these questions to understand the implications.

Key Points Against Separation

The foremost concern is the fairness of such a move. The argument goes that if states like Bihar and UP were to leave, they would be taking an advantage akin to being given something for free. The notion is that no one would willingly buy these states, as they do not have the potential buyers, and the nations of the world lack the financial capacity to purchase them. Furthermore, the idea of abandoning children who are incapable of living on their own doesn't sit well with the principles of human dignity and empathy.

Importance of Bihar and UP

These two states provide substantial labor and resources to India. UP and Bihar are among the fastest-growing states in the country, contributing significantly to India's economy. In terms of workforce, they supply a large portion of the labor market, making industries in India depend on their steady contributions. Politically, these states send a significant number of defense officers to the Indian Army, Air Force, and Navy, ensuring the country's national security remains robust.

Impact on the Indian Economy

The economic implications of UP and Bihar seceding from the Indian Union are profound. If these states were to leave, the country would lose about US$340 billion from its GDP, which is approximately 15% of the total GDP. This figure is staggering, as it represents the immense economic burden such a separation would pose.

Contribution to Indian Agriculture

In terms of agriculture, these states are vital to the food security of the nation. UP ranks first in wheat and arhar dal production, as well as being second in rice, barley, hemp, and mustard. Bihar also plays a crucial role, being a significant producer of potatoes. Together, they contribute approximately 22% of India's foodgrain production. Cornucopia items such as samosas may become a rare delight if UP and Bihar were to separate, and so too could the mouth-watering mangoes that India is famous for.

Human Capital

Bihar and UP are not just significant contributors in terms of labor and resources, but they also possess an untold wealth in human capital. Countless unsung heroes from these states have made remarkable contributions to the nation and even the world. From renowned artists, scientists, and leaders to everyday individuals who inspire and influence, these states are a melting pot of talent and diversity. Many of the people we admire, whether in professional or personal capacities, have roots in UP and Bihar, or significant ties to them.

Conclusion

The proposal for UP and Bihar to separate from the Indian Union presents a complex and multifaceted challenge. The argument against it is compelling, with substantial economic, political, and human capital reasons to support the union. Any attempt at disintegration would not only destabilize the nation economically but also deprive India of invaluable resources and talents. It is crucial to continue exploring solutions that can address the unique challenges and aspirations of these states while maintaining the broader unity of India.