Bihars Road to Development and Future Prospects
When Can Bihar Be the Most Developed State of India?
Bihar, a centrally-located state in India, has long been perceived as one of the laggards in terms of development. However, with strategic planning and a willingness to transform, Bihar can certainly become the most developed state of India in the coming decades.
Challenges to Bihar's Development
Several factors contribute to the backwardness of Bihar. Firstly, the mindset of the people is deeply entrenched in left ideology and a backward lifestyle. For instance, a significant number of people prefer to work in other states rather than setting up businesses in Bihar. Secondly, the state is marred by criminal politics and lack of industrial growth. The era of Laloo Yadav, a former Chief Minister, is notorious for the destruction of industries and a strong mafia presence. Lastly, many people fail to adopt self-employment and instead aim for government jobs, which further stifles economic growth.
Necessary Conditions for Bihar's Development
Bihar's transformation into a developed state will require several critical conditions:
1. Industrial Growth
The influx of industries is essential for creating jobs, increasing GDP, and fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can play a pivotal role in this transformation.
2. Control of Floods
Regular flooding severely disrupts agricultural activities and hinders developmental processes. Infrastructure projects, such as embankments and drainage systems, are necessary to mitigate the impact of floods.
3. Skilled Workforce Migration
If the skilled workforce continues to migrate out of the state, it will hinder the growth of new industries. Attracting these workers back to Bihar is crucial.
4. Diaspora Investment
The contribution of Bihar's diaspora toward the development of the state is invaluable. Encouraging investments from individuals and communities outside Bihar will provide the much-needed capital for infrastructure and industry development.
5. Population Control
With a burgeoning population, Bihar faces significant challenges in providing basic services such as healthcare, education, and employment. Effective measures to control population growth are essential for sustainable development.
Short Term Solutions for Bihar's Development
While long-term strategies are needed, there are several short-term solutions that can be implemented immediately:
1. Scrapping Alcohol Ban Policy
Alcohol consumption is an integral part of social and cultural life in Bihar. Scrapping the alcohol ban policy could generate substantial revenue for the state, estimated at 6-7k crore rupees yearly. This money can be used for various developmental initiatives.
2. Developing Urban Centers
Building at least three to four big cities with adequate infrastructure can stimulate economic activities and reduce migration to other states. Cities like Muzaffarpur, Hazipur, and the outskirts of Patna can be developed into thriving urban centers. Bhagalpur can be identified as a key area for eastern Bihar to connect with Kolkata.
3. Population Control Measures
Bihar needs to implement its own population control measures. Given that a significant portion of the population is poor and unaware of the benefits of smaller families, proactive measures are necessary to encourage family planning and reduce population growth.
4. Enhancing Capital Expenditure
Increasing capital expenditure will attract investors. Bihar must offer incentives in terms of favorable rules, regulations, and taxation. The state needs to provide a conducive environment for businesses, which is not always possible in other parts of the country.
5. Identifying Suitable Industries
Bihar should identify industries based on the state's agricultural output and raw materials. Providing incentives for these industries, keeping politics out of the equation, and involving central government agencies can facilitate their growth.
Conclusion
Bihar's path to becoming the most developed state in India is fraught with challenges, but it is not insurmountable. Addressing the core issues of mindset, industry growth, infrastructure, and population control can pave the way for sustained economic growth. With strategic planning and a collective effort, Bihar can transform and achieve its full potential.